In January 1924, Mao Zedong as Hunan representative attended the first National Congress of the Kuomintang, to be held in Guangzhou, and was selected as the alternate Central Executive Committee of the Kuomintang. 31st the same month, first session of the KMT Central Executive Committee members, the monitors met in plenary session, decided to set up in Shanghai, Beijing and Hankou, the Enforcement Division of the Kuomintang, to strengthen the party work in these areas. Therefore, Mao Zedong was sent to work in the Executive Department of the Kuomintang in Shanghai.
Mao Zedong in Shanghai (1924)In mid-February, Mao Zedong ordered from Guangzhou to Shanghai, against communists Luo Zhanglong, Wang Hebo, Yun daiying, Shen Zemin, Shao Liguang, QU Qiubai white, Shi Cuntong, Deng Zhongxia, Xiang jingyu, Zhang Qiuren etc people participated in the KMT Department of Shanghai implementation work together. February 25, performed by the Shanghai Hu Hanmin chaired the Kuomintang Executive Committee meeting for the first time, members of the Executive through Hu Hanmin, Ye Chucang, Wang Jingwei, Shao Yuanchong as Director of Department of instruments, not previously by Mao Zedong's agent, also by Hu Hanmin as the Organization of the Conference, Mao Zedong's Secretary. Since then, Mao Zedong's Enforcement Division has gradually been Shanghai appointed civilian member of the Board of education, members of the cooperative movement Committee two duties, registration of specific job is to go through the building of grassroots organizations and party members of the Kuomintang.
According to historical records, when KMT organization Minister of Shanghai Executive Hu Hanmin task "dominate the Affairs of this part," "meeting as Chairman of this part" and the post of Secretary of Mao Zedong, have major responsibility "assist Ministers handle the Affairs of this part" task. But Hu Hanmin was national party leader, all kinds of work have a lot to do, so the main KMT Organization Department of the Shanghai implementation work fell on the Mao Zedong's body.
The handwriting of Mao Zedong in Shanghai during the Enforcement Division of the Kuomintang (1924)According to the existing letter of Hu Hanmin caused by Mao Zedong (handwriting): "Mr hectare juesheng letter, to take the ten copies of the Declaration, ten of the Constitution and the Republic of China daily special issue of a copy of registration form for joining tables, 40, may 20, please submit it to human! this run on my brother. Brother Hon man, 17 "letters side" please Mr issue as before. 18. The words ", should be a Mao Zedong batch script. Mr Luo, Luo Zhanglong, the then Director of organization and guidance officer. Letter in the term "Sleep hygiene", means the KMT leader. The Declaration for the Declaration of the first National Congress of the Kuomintang. The Republic journal special issue of the Republic of China in Shanghai of the journal is edited by KMT National Congress convened for the first time special issue. Hu Hanmin was 45 years old, Mao Zedong's 31 years old, but Hu said Mao as "my brother on the run", describing himself as "brother", visible two-person relationship and harmony, Hu is valued.
After the closure of the first National Congress of the Kuomintang, KMT in around the priority is to make the party registration. In mid-March, Shanghai first announced the publication of the notice of the Department of implementation: where, prior to the first National Congress of the Kuomintang party, "no person shall be re-registration". Second, declared: "where a clear declaration of the party, by statute, is willing to join the party, that is, from party members and people responsible for the introduction of distinguish the second Executive Committee of the Department, distinguishing between Executive Committee of the Department is about to join the party table a paper I am, as the more filled out in the table. "At the same time announced the Department of the Shanghai implementation of letters, require the party to fill description" may now for the party as "," what ever party willing to make in the future "," for the opinions and attitudes of society "," for the party's opinion ". Above the circular and the letter should be as Mao Zedong's hand.
The handwriting of Mao Zedong in Shanghai during the Enforcement Division of the Kuomintang (1924)Shanghai after the founding of the Enforcement Division of the Kuomintang, KMT organization-established, development, and decided to "education campaign" starting with the KMT organizational development and advocacy and education work. On March 6, the Enforcement Division held its second meeting in Shanghai, he organized the Shanghai Executive Education Ministry Committee, specified, and Ye Chucang of Wang Jingwei, and Yu you-ren, Sun Jing, He Shizhen, and Shao Lizi (dengzhongxiadai), consisting of 9 people such as Yun daiying and Mao Zedong, Mao selected Sun Jing, Deng Zhongxia, three persons as members of the Executive.
Because of too much work, also in poor health, Mao Zedong in the May 26 letter to the Education Commission, quitting applications. Letter: teach all the comrades of the Committee:
"Brother rising due to brain disease, and the Affairs of the Secretariat of the Organization Department and propagation, teaching Committee Standing Committee can hardly be competent, earnest permits resigned, push another person take over. Comrade Liu Bolun agents attending the Standing Committee session this month. Mao Zedong on May 26 "
Shanghai early Enforcement Division of the Kuomintang is an intense and orderly, but soon was "total capacity" issues about differences. On August 1, 1924, Zhou Songxi, Yu Yuzhi and others in Southern University convened the meeting of the KMT party representatives to discuss disposal Communist molecular problems. The meeting, that "total capacity" and against "total capacity" the event of a disagreement between the two forces. The following day, Yu Yuzhi and others came to the Shanghai implementation requires calling the Kuomintang in Guangzhou's central "total", and beat "party party" Shao Lizi and others. At that time, the Chair fence attitude Executive Ye Chucang of the Department's work, did not call the KMT Central Committee according to the right, nor does it work with Yu Yuzhi and so on. For this, Mao Zedong's great dissatisfaction, and joint Yun daiying, Shi Cuntong, Deng Zhongxia, Liu Bolun, cross party sent a letter to Sun Yat-Sen, against Ye Chucang "presided over the weak, almost condoned".
On October 10, Shanghai Kuomintang held a double ten Festival Congress, Yu Yuzhi supports Lu Yongxiang, against Qi xieyuan, Shanghai University student, Member of the Socialist Youth League, party party members such as IRIS according to the CPC Central Committee directs against supporting any warlord, two conflicts, as a result, Iris fell from being assaulted and pushed down to death. Later, Ye Chucang consciousness in a dilemma, abandonment of post to Guangdong. 23rd, Ye Chucang to "handle Party Affairs difficulties" as the reason to perform the duties of the Department to the KMT's central demands to resign from Shanghai. 24th, Mao Zedong and Kuomintang members of the Executive Department of Shanghai Shen Dingyi, groups of Qu Qiu-Bai and others call the Guangdong KMT Central Committee, said:
"Since its chucang publish in the newspaper to resign to Guangdong, Shanghai Han stagnation, please, to part, wearing actively to vision thing, or other official members in Shanghai in charge, so from there. Shen Dingyi white, QU Qiubai and Mao Zedong. "Message to Yu you-ren, Shanghai Executive Department set up a Minister of the workers and peasants; Dai, Dai Jitao, Member of the KMT Central Committee appointed by Sun Yat-Sen in Shanghai. Although the two are members of the Executive Department of Shanghai, but does work on its participation, therefore, Shen, QU Qiubai, wool three people requested KMT Central supervision.
On November 6, the KMT Central call comfort Ye Chulun resolution, urging the leaves, to part, Dai San members actively to the Shanghai implementation. At Liao Zhongkai under urging of Wang Jingwei, Ye Chucang back to Shanghai, but Enforcement Division in Shanghai and Shanghai left the KMT growing contradiction, Shanghai Executive financial and wage that can not issue as usual, plus a lot of work is responsible for no one, almost to a standstill.
On November 13 the same year, Sun Yat-Sen's Guangzhou North via the dead sea, Mao Zedong to the KMT Department of Shanghai implementation instruments Department Directors on behalf of the Secretariat, liaison Zhang Tinghao, Luo Zhanglong, Yun's English 14 people sent a letter to Sun Yat-Sen, reflecting the Enforcement Division, requests sent Sun solution.
In December of the same year, Mao Zedong's body illness due to overwork, back home in Hunan province in convalescence, thus ending his in Shanghai Enforcement Division of the Kuomintang "wage earners" experience.
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